ah, no :\ y=x and y=|x| are not the same. that's the whole problem... Let me simplify: Here is 'y = x' 'y = x^2' 'y = (x^2)^0.5' One more option - 'y = x^0.5' 'y = (x^0.5)^2 [IMG]https://img14.imageshack.us/img14/444...eaterthen0.png[/IMG] non of these is actually the same as 'y=x' which you can get to by multiplying the 0.5 and 2... (y=(x^2)^0.5 -> y= x^(2*0.5) -> y=x^1 -> y=x)